What Would Lyndon Do...
Before Vietnam defined his as "a failed presidency," Lyndon Johnson assembled an historic record of legislative accomplishment. He got civil rights and voting rights legislation passed, created Medicare, federally guaranteed student loans and the national endowments for arts and the humanities. And that is certainly a partial list.
Of course, the bigger than life Texan - the flawed giant in biographer Robert Dallek's words - had lots of help with all that legislation, but Johnson was the catalyst, the cajoler in chief. History records him as the nation's greatest legislative politician.
In a great piece on the Daily Beast website, LBJ aide Tom Johnson, writes about how his old boss would have gotten a health care reform bill through the current congress. It's worth reading to understand the full impact of the "Johnson treatment" and how effective LBJ could be in winning votes for his legislation.
Like every good politician, Johnson kept lists and he settled scores. The great Idaho Senator Frank Church was victim of Johnson's attempt to make sure that the press and other Vietnam critics knew that the president can always have the last word.
As American involvement in Vietnam continued to divide the country with dimming prospects that the conflict could be brought to a satisfactory conclusion, Church became more and more outspoken in his opposition to the war. It was a principled and courageous stand at odds with many of his Idaho constituents and certainly at odds with President Johnson.
After a White House dinner, LBJ cornered Church to work him over for his stand on the war. According to the story, recounted in LeRoy Ashby and Rod Gramer's fine biography of Church, the senator allegedly told the president that he had come more and more to agree with the celebrated Washington columnist Walter Lippman, who had turned sharply against LBJ's Southeast Asia policy.
Only later did Church come to believe that Johnson himself was the source of a story making the rounds among reporters and cocktail party goers in Washington that LBJ had responded by telling the Idahoan, "Next time you need a dam out in Idaho - go talk to Walter Lippman."
Makes you wonder what LBJ would be saying to Max Baucus or Chuck Grassley about health care reform right now.
Only two presidents in the past 50 years - Lyndon Johnson and Ronald Reagan - have been able to consistently and effectively work the levers of presidential power to fundamentally reshape the American political landscape. We know Barack Obama is a student of history. The next few weeks may tell whether he can begin to work the levers as well as Lyndon and Ronnie did.
Books worth considering:
- Ashby and Gramer's Church biography is Fighting the Odds. It is the complete life and offers great insight into Idaho politics in from the 1950's to the 1980's.
- Among the newest LBJ biographies is a fine book by Randall Woods called LBJ: Architect of American Ambition. Not exactly a favorable treatment of LBJ, but a fully nuanced take on his remarkable accomplishments and equally remarkable failures.
- Bob Dallek's two volume bio of LBJ - Lone Star Rising and Flawed Giant - helped redeem, to a degree, Johnson's reputation as a great legislative tactician.
- Robert Caro's monumental four-volume Johnson biography is still in progress. Give Caro his due - he knows more about LBJ and had written more than anyone - but he lacks either Woods' or Dallek's sense of nuance or balance. Anything Caro produces is a must read for political junkies and his emphasis is always on the exercise of power, but count on heavy emphasis of the darkest of the dark side of Lyndon Johnson.
- Finally, when it came out in 2005, William E. Leuchtenburg's The White House Looks South received less - much less - attention than it deserved. Leuchtenburg focuses on FDR, Harry Truman and LBJ as he weaves a great narrative about how those three Democratic presidents had "one foot below the Mason-Dixon Line, one foot above." His treatment of Johnson's presidency is particularly good reading.
What would Lyndon do with a Congress coming back from an August recess all spun up about what to do with health care reform? You can bet LBJ would have had an aggressive plan and he would have worked himself into a lather trying to make it succeed.
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