Whatever Happened To...

Bryan Fischer... I confess that I hadn't been following all that closely the controversy in New York City over the proposed construction of a Muslim cultural center not far from the site of the September 11 attack. Until, that is, I saw an item featuring the former Idaho fire brand, Bryan Fischer, suggesting that the country ought not allow the construction of another Mosque, ever, anywhere, at anytime. Fischer, who used to run the Idaho Values Alliance (and is still listed on the group's website) and served as the Idaho Senate chaplain, is cutting a wide swath these days. Fischer writes an on-line column, hosts a radio show and regularly offers up even more incendiary rhetoric that he did when he was defending a display of the Ten Commandments in a Boise park or objecting to books in the Nampa public library. It was his latest column that grabbed my attention. Here's the first graph: "Permits should not be granted to build even one more mosque in the United States of America, let alone the monstrosity planned for Ground Zero. This is for one simple reason: each Islamic mosque is dedicated to the overthrow of the American government." Ok, then. Other recent Fischer commentary has focused on his claim that new Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan is "a dangerous judicial activist." He also questioned the new Justice's sexual orientation. Fischer jumped on the bandwagon with Texas Rep. Joe Barton, who he said was right to call President Obama's ability to secure a pledge of $20 billion in Gulf Coast clean-up dollars from BP "a shakedown." And - this one got a lot of air in the blogosphere - Fischer made the charge that Hitler was a homosexual and that some how that "fact" leads to a connection between Nazism and gays in the American military. Read it for yourself. You can't make this stuff up, unless you're Bryan Fischer. Fischer summarized his Hitler/homosexual/gays in the military column with this: "Homosexuality gave us Adolph Hitler, and homosexuals in the military gave us the Brown Shirts, the Nazi war machine and six million dead Jews. Gays in the military is an experiment that has been tried and found disastrously and tragically wanting. Maybe it's time for Congress to learn a lesson from history." Some history. Fischer bases this view on a 2001 Hitler biography by a German historian Lothar Machtan. A New York Times reviewer, a former director of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, said of the book and its scholarship: "Machtan employs innuendo and insinuation. He asks rhetorical questions designed to lead the reader to answer them in a manner that supports his argument, even when alternative explanations are at least as plausible. He introduces possibilities that are then assumed to be probabilities and, indeed, certitudes. By the use of quotation marks, he highlights what are probably innocuous comments so that they seem loaded with homoerotic meaning. In short, he has written a tendentious book that is more a brief for the prosecution than a work of balanced history." Sounds a lot like a Bryan Fischer column. Just for the record, and leave it to Jon Stewart and The Daily Show to drive this point, no serious historian of Hitler and Nazis makes an absolute claim that Hitler was homosexual. One suspects it would be news to Eva Braun. Fischer and his "sources" also conveniently ignore the incontrovertible historical record that the Nazis rounded up and sent to the camps homosexuals, along with Jews, the disabled, gypsies and other "undesirables." And, even if the record was less clear, conflating the tragedy of Nazi German with homosexuality is the worst kind of, let's say it, intolerance and hate speech. Fischer's latest contention involving the proposed New York Muslim center hangs on just as thin a thread. Fischer wrote on August 11: "The imam who is heading this project, Feisel Abdul Rauf, has ties to terrorist organizations himself, and said in a '60 Minutes' interview shortly after 9/11 that 'United States policies were an accessory to the crime that happened.'" Truth be told, Rauf has long had a close relationship with the U.S. State Department and Bush-era State Department official Karen Hughes enlisted his help and shared the stage with him when that administration was attempting to enhance its public diplomacy activities in the Muslim world. For what its worth, on Wednesday the Times had a bit more nuanced take on the New York controversy. Or, put another way, not only is Fischer guilty of demonizing another religion he hasn't got his facts straight. Even his throw away statement that the Muslim center is planned "for Ground Zero" is wrong. As this map shows the two sites are at least two long city blocks apart. It is sort of like saying that Boise High School is on the Statehouse grounds. It just isn't true. Here is my historical point: America has always had its share of Bryan Fischers. They live now, as in the past, on the hot oxygen of hate masquerading as political speech or true religion and they thrive because the media let's them get away with it. In the 1930's Father Charles Coughlin built a mass following with his radio program and newspaper. Coughlin preached a populist economic message, flavored with anti-Semitism. He raged against the Federal Reserve, Franklin Roosevelt, Communism and in favor of a return to what he considered the true meaning of the Constitution. Another preacher-turned-politician Gerald L.K. Smith started out as a Huey Long disciple, but after Long's death he attempted to pick up the Kingfish's mantle in Louisiana and beyond. He built a sizable following in the 1930's and 1940's. You can find YouTube videos of Smith that sound strikingly like contemporary cable television coverage of a Tea Party rally. In one 1936 speech, Smith frothed against "corrupt, thieving politicians" and predicted that "the baby havin', stump grubbin', sod bustin', go to meetin', God fearin'" Americans were finally going to take over the country. Before long both Coughlin and Smith flamed out. Smith couldn't get any candidate for president in 1948 to accept his endorsement and, in fact, he was widely repudiated. Coughlin's own Bishop eventually silenced his radio demagoguery. Both men lived into the 1970's, mostly forgotten and remembered only, as recounted in Alan Brinkley's fine book, as Voices of Protest. Bryan Fischer is of the same ilk and I suspect he will eventually secure the same fate. The pity is that such folks gain credibility at all and that it lasts for any length of time. I reserve a spoonful of blame for the Idaho media who gave Fischer a launching pad for what is now a national megaphone and hardly ever held him accountable. While he was riling things up in Idaho there was precious little reporting on who financed him, where he really came from and whether his ideas and accusations could withstand serious review. Guys like Coughlin and Smith rose the same way. They were media sensations in their day, always available to comment on anything and masters of gaining media attention with flamboyant rhetoric and flimsy facts. This famous quote is attributed to, among others, Mark Twain: "A lie can run around the world six times while the truth is still trying to put on its pants." Google "Bryan Fischer" and see how slowly the truth is catching up with him. It's time the former Idahoan to get some of the scrutiny he lavishes on others and should have gotten when he was dishing out his brand of demagoguery in Idaho. To paraphrase Bryan Fischer, the monstrosities contained in this man's hateful rhetoric are dedicated to overthrowing common sense and fundamental human decency. No one should take him seriously. Some obviously do and that, too, is a monstrosity.

Speaking Out For Human Rights

Bipartisan Group - Business, Political, Religious Leaders - Urge Legislators to Sustain Idaho Commission Dick Hackborn isn't exactly a household name in his hometown of Boise, Idaho. Mention his name, however, in a room full of technology industry folks and most would quickly acknowledge that Hackborn has been one of the giants of the industry. He's the guy who built - invented even - Hewlett Packard's wildly successful printer business. After nearly 50 years at H-P, while in his retirement, Hackborn served on the company's board, including a short stint as Chairman. According to the informed financial press, Hackborn played a key role in ending Carly Fiorina's less than spectacular tenure as H-P's CEO. The obvious point: Hackborn knows his way around business and, while he typically maintains a low profile in Idaho, he has always been an unflinching advocate for diversity in the work place and for human rights. When Hackborn was approached last week to sign on to an "open letter" to the Idaho Legislature urging continued funding of the state's Human Rights Commission he immediately said yes. The same can be said of Greg Carr, the Idaho Falls native, who made his fortune with Boston Technology and later served as chairman of Prodigy, an early global Internet provider. Carr has lived out his concern for human rights with the creation of the Carr Center for Human Rights at Harvard. His work in Africa has been featured on 60 Minutes. Carr supported creation of the Anne Frank Memorial in Boise and put up the bucks to purchase the former Aryan Nations compound near Hayden Lake, Idaho. That ground, once home to hate, the very antithesis of human rights, is now dedicated to human rights. Carr's name is on the "open letter" along with Dick Hackborn. Savvy business people don't need much prompting to make the connection between equality and diversity in the work place and business success in a global economy. Both Hackborn and Carr harbor deep commitments to human rights, but they also know that their support - Hewlett Packard has long been a leader in this area - puts out the welcome mat to a skilled, diverse work force. Former Boise H-P executives Don Curtis and Rich Raimondi and their wives also signed the letter to the legislature. For 40 years, the Idaho Human Rights Commission has been the focus - often thanks to the moral leadership of past directors Marilyn Shuler and Leslie Goddard and current director Pam Parks - for acting on the belief that human rights are a genuine priority in Idaho. Unfortunately, Idaho isn't all that far removed from the awful public image that haunted the state when the Rev. Richard Butler and his self-proclaimed Aryna Nations white supremacists gained international attention, while preaching a gospel of hate and camping out in northern Idaho. The Twin Falls Times-News editorialized on all this yesterday. The paper noted that the white supremacists are "mostly gone now, but their stigma endures. We can see the headlines across the country now: “Idaho joins Alabama, Arkansas and Mississippi in nixing rights commission.” Former Democratic Governors Cecil D. Andrus and John V. Evans remember those days battling the Aryan Nations, as does former GOP Lt. Governor David H. Leroy. They all signed the letter, as did more than 50 other religious, human rights, business and political leaders. The Times-News editorial yesterday also made a point that Dick Hackborn or Greg Carr would likely embrace: "Why does [Idaho's image] matter? It matters because the standard in the private sector nowadays is zero tolerance of anything that hints of racism. Companies make decisions about whether to invest, expand or relocate expecting their employees will be treated equally under the law." That, in a nutshell, is the massive job of the tiny Idaho Human Rights Commission. The Commission's total state support is less than $600,000 - .00025 percent of the total state budget, less than 50 cents per Idahoan. A pretty good value to continue to have a daily, statewide moral and legal focus on issues that really matter to our culture and our economy.

A Day for Human Rights

Remembering From Whence We Came... It hasn't been all that many years ago that Idaho was one of the last states to embrace an official celebration of human rights in connection with Dr. Martin Luther King's birthday. Repeated efforts to establish a state holiday failed in the Idaho Legislature before legislation was finally approved in 1990. It is important to remember some of the context of those times. The white supremacist Aryan Nations still held court in northern Idaho and the state was regularly depicted in the national media as a haven for the group's perverted notions of racial superiority. Their annual parades, even when dwarfed in size by those opposing their message of hate, received extensive media attention. Major employers struggled to recruit people of color to live and work in Idaho. Despite having one of the strongest malicious harassment laws in the nation, Idaho's image was hurting. I'm convinced the decision to create a Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Human Rights Day in Idaho was a major catalyst in changing the then-prevailing perception. With the inspired leadership of then-Human Rights Commission Executive Director Marilyn Shuler, human rights activists in northern Idaho and then-Governor Cecil Andrus, the holiday honoring Dr. King came to be 20 years ago - long overdue, but finally in place. Fast forward to 2010 where the Idaho Legislature now considers a proposal to eliminate state funding for the Idaho Human Rights Commission, an agency that has protected the rights of Idaho workers and employers for more than four decades by leveling the field for both. The Commission has been in many, many ways, the focus in Idaho for a common sense, practical approach to human rights and dignity for all. It is a tiny agency with a huge mission, a mission just as important now as it was in 1990, or when it was created more than 40 years ago. We've all heard of the philosopher George Santayana's famous observation that "those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." Yet, it seems a constant challenge for our public policymakers to remember from whence we came. As our attention spans grow shorter, our memories do as well. Idaho's human rights history has traveled a well-worn and rocky path that has steadily - at least since the mid-1980's - lifted us higher and higher. Republicans like former Governor Phil Batt and current Supreme Court Justice Jim Jones took the issues very seriously back then, as did Democrats like Andrus and Governor John Evans. But it is not a given that we will keep on climbing. A new generation of leaders will need to step forward and keep pushing. We would do well to consider the message - both practical and symbolic - sent by Idaho if the state appears to be devaluing the work of the Idaho Human Rights Commission. Enforcement of federal anti-discrimination laws won't go away. Rather the federal government will enforce the law in Idaho if the state is left with a less than adequate effort of its own. All too obviously, much work remains to realize Dr. King's dream and live out his courage even as his words speak to us as powerfully as ever: "Many people fear nothing more terribly than to take a position which stands out sharply and clearly from prevailing opinion. The tendency of most is to adopt a view that is so ambiguous that it will include everything and so popular that it will include everybody. Not a few men who cherish lofty and noble ideals hide them under a bushel for fear of being called different." We are not condemned to repeat the past, we need only to remember it.

An Idaho Treasure

Marilyn Shuler - Great Citizen

The wonderful Marilyn Shuler will be honored this weekend with the Light of Philanthropy Award presented annually by St. Luke's Hospital.

It is difficult to believe there could be a more worthy recipient.

For years, Marilyn Shuler was the face of human rights in Idaho as she led the state's Human Rights Commission with a quiet grace and a steely commitment to dignity all enforced with the rule of law.

I had the rare pleasure of working closely with Marilyn during my time in Idaho state government. She was a role model, a powerful leader and a true moral force for good. One of my proudest moments was having a very small hand - Marilyn had a very big hand - in creating the holiday honoring Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Idaho.

Sadly, Idaho was one of the last states to recognize the remarkable accomplishments of Dr. King, but perhaps even more importantly to honor a society's commitment to human rights. It would never have happened without Marilyn's unflinching courage in overcoming the hidebound opposition to honoring Dr. King and then-Governor Cecil Andrus' determination to not allow the state to suffer a black eye by failing to publicly embrace a just and overdue cause.

Beyond her singular successful career devoted to the human rights of others, Marilyn also served with distinction on the Boise School Board, helped manage public employees retirement dollars and guided the creation of the Anne Frank Memorial in Boise. That is a decidedly partial list of accomplishments. Along the way, she touched a million lives.

Every once in a while you see that someone is receiving the kind of public recognition they really deserve. This is such a moment.

Dr. King once said: "Life's most persistent and urgent question is, 'what are you doing for others?'"

Marilyn Shuler has answered that question with a lifetime of service to others. She is an Idaho treasure.